Since we recently chatted about tax credits for plug-in hybrids and electric vehicles, it got me thinking; does everyone know all the alternative fuel types that vehicles can run on?! Well, there are more than you probably think. Here are the alternative fuel choices that some cars run on:

1. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (aka Propane) is derived from petroleum refining and mainly comprised of what we know as propane. We often only associate the use of propane with our BBQ grills and campers, but it can also be used to fuel our vehicles.

2. Compressed Natural Gas is what we are commonly used to powering our stoves and heating our homes. There is a large production of it here in the United States.

3. Liquefied Natural Gas comes from the same source as compresses natural gas. Liquefied natural gas however is liquefied as the name implies, but must be done at very low temperatures.

4. Methanol (aka M85) is generally made from natural gas. In the United States methanol is sold as a blend of 85% methanol and 15% unleaded premium gasoline.

5. Ethanol (aka E85) is derived by fermenting corn and is what you would generally refer to as grain alcohol. It too is a mixed fuel of 85% ethanol and 15% unleaded gasoline.

6. Biodiesel (aka B20) is a substitute for diesel made from soybean or canola oil. Recycled cooking oil and animal fat may also be used. The current market offering is made from 20% biodiesel and 80% petroleum diesel fuel.

7. Electricity is what we use everyday. Whether it is to turn on and off our lights, make our coffee or today, power our vehicles.

8. Hydrogen as a fuel source is similar to electricity, although, hydrogen does not occur in nature. It has to be formed from natural gas or water.

As the above list demonstrates, there are many alternative fuel sources in use today. Although many are still in the early stages of development and are not mainstream, there are many options to choose from. For more detailed information regarding any of the fuel sources discussed visit www.altfuels.org. And please stop by Sansone Jr’s 66 Automall and share your experience and knowledge about alternative fuel with us New Jersey!